Tuesday, 21 June 2011

Economy of Taiwan

Economy of Taiwan
Taipei 101 at night 2010.jpg
Currency New Taiwan dollar (NT$)
1 $ USD = 32.84 TWD (2007 avg. exchange rate)
Fiscal year Calendar year
Trade organisations WTO, APEC, and others
(as Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu)
Statistics
GDP Nominal: $423.0 billion
Nominal rank: 23rd (2010)
PPP: $810.5 billion
PPP rank: 19th (2010)
GDP growth 10.5% (2010)[1]
GDP per capita Nominal: $16.372 (2009)
Nominal rank: 37th;
$18,300 (2010 IMF estimate)
PPP: $31,776 (2009)
PPP rank: 24th;
$34,740 (2010 IMF estimate, 21st)
GDP by sector (2009) services (tertiary) (69.2%)
industry (secondary) (29.2%)
agriculture (primary) (1.6%)
Inflation (CPI) -0.87% (2009)[2]
Population
below poverty line
1.08% (2008)
Labour force 10.92 million (2009)
Labour force
by occupation
agriculture (5.1%), industry (36.8%), services (58%) (2008)
Main industries Electronics, communications and information technology products, petroleum refining, armaments, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals
Agricultural: Rice, corn, vegetables, fruit, tea; pigs, poultry, beef, milk; fish
Natural: Small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos
External
Exports $203.6 billion (2009)[2]
Export goods Electronics, flat panels, machinery; metals; textiles, plastics, chemicals; optical, photographic, measuring, and medical instruments (2009)
Main export partners China 26.64%, Hong Kong 14.46%, US 11.59%, Japan 7.12%, Singapore 4.23% (2009)
Imports $174.3 billion (2009)[2]
Import goods Electronics, machinery, crude petroleum, precision instruments, organic chemicals, metals (2009)
Main import partners Japan 20.77%, China 14.01%, US 10.49%, South Korea 6.03%, Saudi Arabia 4.97% (2009)
FDI stock 21.2% of GDP (gross fixed; 2007)
$92.83 billion (at home; 2006)
$108.9 billion (abroad; 2006)
Gross external debt $75.3 billion (2009)
Public finances
Public debt 33% of GDP (2009)
Revenues $53.3 billion (2009)
Expenses $57.2 billion (2009)
Credit rating Standard & Poor's:[3]
AA- (Domestic)
AA- (Foreign)
AA+ (T&C Assessment)
Outlook: Stable[4]
Moody's:[4]
Aa3
Outlook: Stable
Fitch:[4]
A+
Outlook: Stable

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